HoldoverToolsIndex
ERA IV - 2022 to 2025

Two decades of lawful Canadian firearms ownership

The handgun freeze, Bill C-21, and compensation program operate against a licensed population that RCMP reports at more than 2.4 million in 2024.

Licensed owners - 20242.43M

Since 2005+444k

Growth+22.4%

Per 1,00058.9

Source boundary

The ownership series is illustrative and modeled from the Ghost widget source and RCMP annual-report trendline. Current source checks were refreshed on May 21, 2026; the buyback panel now uses the Public Safety April 2026 declaration update instead of the old zero-collected claim.

National trace

PAL/RPAL modeled trend, 2005 to 2025

Province drill-in

Owners by province

Policy moments

Buyback program scaled up

The compensation program moved through business and individual phases while the amnesty path kept extending into 2026.

Declared by individuals67,000+

Public Safety's April 1, 2026 release says 37,869 owners declared more than 67,000 firearms for compensation.

Public source
Business phase collected12,000+

Public Safety says more than 12,000 firearms were collected and destroyed in the initial business program.

Public source
Amnesty deadlineOct. 30, 2026

Businesses and individual owners must dispose of or permanently deactivate affected firearms before the amnesty period ends.

Public source
Editorial matrix

Where the original widget says crime guns come from

73%Smuggled from the United StatesOriginal widget editorial matrix based on RCMP, CBSA, and Toronto Police Service public reporting. Keep the source trail open before reusing this figure.

14%Domestic theft / black marketIncludes gang-linked resale, unreported stolen firearms, illegal manufacture, and 3D-printed firearms.

8%Straw purchase / divertedA licensed intermediary buys and diverts to the illicit market; this is treated as a prosecutable offence.

5%Firearm owned by a PAL/RPAL holderOriginal widget's smallest category: incidents tied to the already-screened licensed population.

Spend vs. source relevance

Updated frame, same policy mismatch

Confiscation from licensed owners

OIC 2020, handgun freeze, C-21, buyback

$756M+Low
The PWA now avoids the old zero-collected individual claim and shows the April 2026 declaration update.

Border interdiction and gang enforcement

CBSA, RCMP task forces, local enforcement

Lower public allocationHigh source relevance
The comparison keeps the widget's editorial frame but labels the matrix as illustrative.
Official source check

Last reviewed May 21, 2026

Ported from Ghost Implementation/post-cfo-widget.html; compiled into the PWA with no React/Babel CDN and with the fa_year storage contract preserved.

RCMP 2024 Commissioner of Firearms ReportRCMP reports 2,425,627 individual firearms licence holders in 2024, including 2,412,122 PAL holders and 13,505 Minor's Licence holders.RCMP continuous screening contextThe same report says applicants are screened before issue and continuous eligibility screening runs during the licence term.Public Safety buyback program pagePublic Safety Canada says the individual declaration period has ended and collection, deactivation, and compensation are expected spring to early fall 2026.Public Safety April 1, 2026 declaration releasePublic Safety Canada says more than 67,000 firearms were declared by 37,869 firearm owners and the amnesty period ends October 30, 2026.PBO cost estimateThe Parliamentary Budget Officer's 2021 report remains the cited public cost-estimate source for compensation scenarios.